Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday asked the country’s president to grant him a pardon from corruption charges, searching for to finish a long-running trial that has bitterly divided the nation.
Netanyahu, who has been at war against Israel’s legal system over the costs, said the request would help unify the country at a time of momentous change within the region. However it immediately triggered denunciations from opponents, who said a pardon would weaken democratic institutions and send a dangerous message that he’s above the rule of law.
Netanyahu had submitted a request for a pardon to the legal department of the Office of the President, the prime minister’s office said in an announcement. The president’s office called it an “extraordinary request,” carrying with it “significant implications.”
Netanyahu is the one sitting prime minister in Israeli history to face trial, after being charged with fraud, breach of trust and accepting bribes in three separate cases accusing him of exchanging favors with wealthy political supporters. He hasn’t been convicted of anything.
Netanyahu rejects the allegations and has described the case as a witch hunt orchestrated by the media, police and judiciary.
His request comes weeks after U.S. President Donald Trump urged Israel to pardon Netanyahu. Earlier this month, Trump also sent a letter to President Isaac Herzog calling the corruption case “political, unjustified prosecution.”
Herzog is a former political rival of Netanyahu, but the lads have a very good working relationship.
In a videotaped statement, Netanyahu said the trial has divided the country. He also said the requirement that he appear in court 3 times every week is a distraction that makes it difficult for him to steer.
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“The continuation of the trial tears us aside from inside, stirs up this division, and deepens rifts. I’m sure, like many others within the nation, that an instantaneous conclusion of the trial would greatly help to lower the flames and promote the broad reconciliation that our country so desperately needs,” he said.
Netanyahu has taken the stand multiple times over the past 12 months. However the case has been repeatedly delayed as he has handled wars and unrest stemming from the Hamas-led militant attacks on southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023.
Netanyahu’s pardon request consisted of two documents: an in depth letter signed by his lawyer and a letter signed by Netanyahu. They’ll be sent to the Justice Ministry for opinions and can then be transferred to the legal adviser on the president’s office, which is able to formulate additional opinions for the president.
Legal experts say the pardon request isn’t capable of stop the trial.
“It’s inconceivable,” said Emi Palmor, former director-general of the Justice Ministry.
“You can’t claim that you just’re innocent while the trial is occurring and are available to the president and ask him to intervene,” she said. The one approach to stop the trial is to ask the attorney general to withhold the proceedings, she said.
In rare cases, the system could pardon Netanyahu. Experts say the president has broad discretion to grant one, and oversight is proscribed.
Nonetheless, “as a rule, the president reviews a pardon request only in any case legal proceedings have ended. The potential of a preconviction pardon … is amazingly rare,” the Israel Democracy Institute wrote earlier this month. “A pardon before conviction, while legal proceedings are ongoing, threatens the rule of law and seriously undermines the principle of equality before the law.”
Netanyahu portrays himself as victim
In 2008, as opposition leader, Netanyahu called on then Prime Minister Ehud Olmert to step down as he faced a growing corruption scandal. On the time, Netanyahu said that a major minister “as much as his neck” in scandal didn’t have a mandate to steer the country, and there was a risk that Olmert would make decisions that served his personal interests and never those of the nation.
Olmert resigned even before he was indicted that 12 months and would later serve 16 months in prison.
Netanyahu has struck a unique, defiant tone since his own legal problems began. He has portrayed himself because the victim of a “deep state” conspiracy attempting to oust him from office.
Shortly after forming his current government in late 2022, Netanyahu launched a plan to overhaul Israel’s justice system.
Netanyahu presented the plan as a much-needed reform. But his opponents accused him of attempting to weaken the justice system, damaging the country’s system of checks and balances and having a conflict of interest at a time when he was on trial.
The plan triggered large street protests against the federal government, and critics have said the deep divisions sent a message of weakness to Israel’s enemies that encouraged Hamas to launch its 2023 attacks.
Netanyahu’s request also sparked backlash on Sunday, with an instantaneous response from the opposition and advocacy groups urging the president not to present in to his request.
“You can’t grant him a pardon without an act of contrition, an expression of remorse and an instantaneous retirement from political life,” opposition leader Yair Lapid said.
The Movement for Quality Government in Israel said that granting a pardon to a major minister accused of great offenses of fraud and breach of trust would send a transparent message that there are residents who’re above the law.
But some Israelis expressed support for Netanyahu’s request.
“Bibi Netanyahu did totally the proper thing requesting the pardon,” said Lior Gal, a Jerusalem resident, referring to the prime minister by his nickname. “He deserves to be pardoned. This chapter ought to be over and to stay united people and carry on.”
—Josef Federman contributed to this report from Jerusalem.
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