Is that this the reason for the fatal Spain train collision which killed at the least 45 people? | News World

Employees begin to remove the Renfe Alvia train following the fatal rail collision in Adamuz, Córdoba in Southern Spain (Picture: Reuters)

Investigators have identified a possible reason for a collision between two high speed trains in southern Spain.

On Sunday evening, an Iryo train collided with an Alvia express train operated by state rail company Renfe in Adamuz in Córdoba province, Andalucia, killing at the least 45 people and injuring 292.

A probe launched into the rail accident – Spain’s worst for the reason that Santiago de Compostela high speed derailment in 2013 – has focussed on a defect within the track as a possible wrongdoer.

With human error on each drivers ruled out, investigators imagine a fractured section of rail sparked a deadly sequence of events which caused each high speed trains to profession into one another inside 20 seconds.

Iryo train 6189 was travelling from Malaga to Madrid when it derailed at 7.43pm and was hit moments later by the Renfe train travelling in the wrong way from Madrid to Huelva.

Preliminary findings show that markings were discovered on the wheels of the several carriages of the Iryo train, consistent with the 40cm break in a bit of track which experts imagine likely fatigued over time.

By the point the sixth carriage passed the defective track head, it completely gave way, derailing the last cars and leaving them obstructing the adjoining line where they’d collide with the opposite oncoming train.

epa12667511 The Iryo high-speed train, that collided with an Alvia high-speed train after derailing, remains on the train tracks in Adamuz, Andalusia, Spain, 21 January 2026. According to the Civil Guard Force, a train axle found in the surroundings of the accident is being investigated. At least 42 people were killed after a high-speed train carrying more than 300 passengers derailed and struck an oncoming train on the adjacent track on 18 January. EPA/J.J. Guillen
The Iryo train involved within the crash, which claimed the lives of at the least 42 people and left tons of injured (Picture: EPA)
On 20th January, the site where the Iryo train began to derail was re-inspected. A graphic record was made of the area where the rail broke, corresponding to a weld between two rail sections. During the morning, there were determined the rail samples to be cut and analysed in the laboratory: - Sections corresponding to the area of the breakage, on both sides of it (taking one metre of rail on each side). - A fragment of about 40 cm detached from the breakage area. - Rail samples from areas not affected by the breakage, on both sides (one metre in length for each sample). - A rail section from the other rail of the track, including the weld parallel to the broken weld, taking one metre of rail on each side.
The broken section of rail in Adamuz believed to have derailed the last carriages of the Iryo train (Picture: CIAF)

To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to an online
browser that
supports HTML5
video

With each trains travelling at greater than 200 kilometres per hour there simply wasn’t time to stop either of the vehicles and forestall the tragedy from occurring.

A minimum of three other trains that had travelled through the identical section of line within the hours leading as much as the crash were found on examination to have the same dents on their wheels.

The rail samples at the moment are being further tested at a specialist metallographic laboratory.

Several possible explanations exist for the faulty track, including a producing defect or an impact from one other train.

On 20th January, the site where the Iryo train began to derail was re-inspected. A graphic record was made of the area where the rail broke, corresponding to a weld between two rail sections. During the morning, there were determined the rail samples to be cut and analysed in the laboratory: - Sections corresponding to the area of the breakage, on both sides of it (taking one metre of rail on each side). - A fragment of about 40 cm detached from the breakage area. - Rail samples from areas not affected by the breakage, on both sides (one metre in length for each sample). - A rail section from the other rail of the track, including the weld parallel to the broken weld, taking one metre of rail on each side.
A dent found on of the wheels of the fourth Iryo carriage, believed to be a results of the fractured track (Picture: CIAF)
Members of the Spanish Civil Guard, along with other emergency personnel, work next to one of the trains in Adamuz.
Emergency services attending to the derailed Iryo train, the last carriages of which collided with the Renfe train (Picture: Reuters)

In a press conference on Friday, transport minister Oscar Puente said the newest findings weren’t ‘definitive’ but were a very important update.

Opposition parties have blamed the disaster on a failure to adequately put money into infrastructure.

Spanish railway infrastructure manager Adif said that the section in Adamuz had been upgraded last May and had been inspected several times since, most recently on January 7.

A black box recording of the conversation between the Iryo driver and an operator in Madrid revealed the motive force was unaware of the severity of the emergency after he had derailed.

Members of the Spanish Civil Guard, along with other emergency personnel, work next to one of the trains involved in the accident
A derailed carriage of the Renfe Alvia train spread over each lines of track following the collision in Adamuz, Andalucia (Picture: Reuters)

On the tape, the control room operator also assures him that ‘no other trains were arriving’ in the realm, also unaware that the Alvia train had already collided.

One other controller was chatting with a staff member onboard the Renfe service sure for Huelva, on which the train driver had already been killed.

In a chilling moment, she is heard repeatedly telling the control centre: ‘I actually have blood on my head.’

Amongst survivors was a six-year-old girl whose parents, brother and cousin had all died within the crash The family had travelled to the capital to observe a football match and the Lion King musical.

A missing dog which was travelling on the Iryo train was later found alive by firefighters on Thursday.

FILE PHOTO: Police and firefighters inspect the scene of a commuter train derailment, after a containment wall fell on the track due to heavy rain, killing the driver and injuring several people, in Gelida, near Barcelona, Spain, January 21, 2026. REUTERS/Albert Gea/File Photo
This week saw several other accidents on the Spanish railway, including a derailing of a commuter train in Gelida, Catalunya through which the motive force was killed (Picture: Reuters)

Spain’s high speed network is the world’s second largest with greater than 3,000 km of track in operation, handling greater than 25 million passengers annually.

The incident was certainly one of at the least 4 across the Spanish network this week, as Storm Harry battered much of Catalunya causing a commuter train to derail in Gelida, killing the motive force, on the outskirts of Barcelona on Tuesday.

Heavy rain was considered behind the sudden collapse of a wall causing the Rodalies train

Local trains across the north east region of Spain were suspended for several days while the infrastructure was inspected following the torrential rain, with disruption continuing on most lines this weekend.

One other Catalan commuter train derailed between Blanes and Massanet-Massanes.

In a fourth incident, several people were injured after one other train hit a construction crane in Cartagena, Murcia.

Get in contact with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk.

For more stories like this, check our news page.

Related Post

Leave a Reply