{"id":339819,"date":"2026-05-24T07:55:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T02:25:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ebiztoday.news\/?p=339819"},"modified":"2026-05-24T07:55:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T02:25:39","slug":"how-ai-stacks-are-rewriting-the-foundations-of-business","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ebiztoday.news\/index.php\/2026\/05\/24\/how-ai-stacks-are-rewriting-the-foundations-of-business\/","title":{"rendered":"How AI stacks are rewriting the foundations of business"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>The shift from on-premises computing to software as a service modified the technology model and compelled information technology organizatios to modernize the way it builds, buys and operates software.<\/p>\n<p>It also reshaped how software vendors price, deliver, and add value. But for many buyers, SaaS didn\u2019t fundamentally change how the corporate made money or how work got done day after day. The business became more agile and IT became less of a friction point, however the operating model of the enterprise largely stayed intact. SaaS transformed software corporations and IT departments first \u2013 and mostly stopped there.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-how-this-ai-wave-is-different\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How this AI wave is different<\/h3>\n<p>Artificial intelligence is different. In our view, this wave reaches past the IT function and into the core mechanics of the enterprise \u2013 how decisions get made, how work gets executed, how risk gets governed and the way capital gets allocated. The rationale is most corporations still run as federations of departments with their very own application stacks, their very own data models and business logic trapped inside systems that were never designed to coordinate as one. Those systems might be \u201cdeterministic\u201d inside a silo, but across silos the enterprise runs on reconciliation \u2013 spreadsheets, meetings, approvals and tribal knowledge. That\u2019s not an IT problem. That&#8217;s an organizational tax.<\/p>\n<p>The promise of AI is to eliminate much of that tax. Not by sprinkling copilots onto yesterday\u2019s apps, but by bringing probabilistic intelligence into the enterprise in a way that&#8217;s governed by deterministic constraints. Frontier models are the core engine of this shift \u2013 they&#8217;re getting more capable and more functional, and they&#8217;re going to remain a linchpin of the longer term software stack.<\/p>\n<p>But model power alone doesn\u2019t solve the enterprise problem. The winners will likely be the organizations that construct an entire system around those models \u2013 one which connects to existing deterministic applications, creates a shared truth layer, controls agents as they take motion, and uses human feedback to repeatedly improve.<\/p>\n<p>For this reason we consider the upside is so large. Enterprises that get this right won\u2019t just run more cheaply \u2013 they may run in a different way. They are going to scale with less proportional labor growth, compress cycle times from insight to motion, and begin to behave more like platform corporations, with compounding advantage that&#8217;s difficult for competitors to repeat.<\/p>\n<p>On this Breaking Evaluation, we use George Gilbert\u2019s model to explain how that transformation unfolds \u2013 and why it requires an entire stack revolution to supply:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A strategy to preserve and extend deterministic applications while probabilistic systems reason across them;<\/li>\n<li>A System of intelligence layer that harmonizes enterprise truth in real time so agents can act with confidence;<\/li>\n<li>An agent control and engagement loop that keeps humans within the approvals, exceptions and learning cycle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"315 | Breaking Analysis | How AI Stacks are Rewriting the Rules of Business\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4Gny5VVA3jY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Watch the total evaluation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"h-enterprise-software-today-and-the-deterministic-myth\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enterprise software today and the deterministic myth<\/h3>\n<p>The slide below gets to the core tension we keep coming back to in Breaking Evaluation\u201d Enterprises want deterministic outcomes, but they try to bolt probabilistic systems onto an environment that isn&#8217;t actually deterministic in practice. Generative AI is probabilistic by nature. If agents are going to take motion confidently, the encircling system has to supply guardrails, shared semantics and predictable recovery. The issue is that the \u201cdeterministic software stack\u201d most enterprises point to is actually a jungle of disconnected application islands as shown here.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>On the left above are the appliance domains (enterprise resource planning, customer relationship management, finance, supply chain management, human resources, security, analytics, manufacturing and more). In the center is the actual integration layer enterprises depend on today \u2013 human experts with their very own tools (for instance spreadsheets) interpreting exceptions, meanings, approvals and reconciliations using tribal knowledge. On the appropriate are the business friction that falls out from that approach:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Delayed truth: The \u201ctruth\u201d shows up late since it\u2019s reconciled after the actual fact.<\/li>\n<li>Conflicting semantics: The identical term can mean various things across systems and departments.<\/li>\n<li>High coordination cost and a number of human hours wasted: Meetings, spreadsheets, rework and escalation paths change into a part of and essentially define the operational model.<\/li>\n<li>Manual recovery: When something breaks, humans reconstruct state and intent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There\u2019s a degree here that we predict is deceptively necessary. Although the applications themselves are deterministic, the quantity of human semantic glue required to make end-to-end processes work means the\u00a0<em>final result<\/em>\u00a0becomes effectively probabilistic. Same inputs don&#8217;t reliably produce the identical outputs because interpretation, exception handling and cross-department coordination vary by person and circumstance. We compare this to a craft-work economy \u2013 before the assembly line, every part was barely different, so every finished product was barely different. That&#8217;s what enterprise operations seem like today in lots of corporations \u2013 deterministic machines, craft processes.<\/p>\n<p>The implication is economic. When outcomes depend upon human glue, costs rise with revenue because scale normally means more coordination, more exceptions, more specialists and more management overhead. The goal, in our view, is to make knowledge work more repeatable: Add leverage to the economics while also increasing quality. There\u2019s also a very important nuance we&#8217;d like to emphasize in that the destination isn&#8217;t \u201cindustrial sameness.\u201d If this is completed appropriately, corporations can get repeatability\u00a0<em>and<\/em>\u00a0customization \u2013 differentiated outcomes delivered with the economics of repeatability.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s ground this in easy terms:\u00a0<strong>Craft economics shows up as labor.<\/strong>\u00a0At volume, marginal economics look more like a services business than a software business. That&#8217;s the reason we keep using the phrase\u00a0<strong>service as software<\/strong>. The thesis is that as these islands get harmonized and integrated, more corporations can operate with software-like marginal economics \u2013 and that changes operating models and business models, not only IT architectures. In the very best case, corporations start behaving like platforms \u2013 and that dynamic shows up in every industry.<\/p>\n<p>Before debating which model, which agent framework or which toolchain \u201cwins,\u201d enterprises must internalize what this slide is actually saying. The present stack is held together on the seams by people. The brand new platform has to automate the seam work \u2013 semantics, reconciliation, coordination and recovery \u2013 so agents can act inside a system that&#8217;s finally deterministic where it matters, while still profiting from probabilistic intelligence where it adds leverage.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"h-the-service-as-software-saso-tech-stack\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The service as software (SaSo) tech stack<\/h4>\n<p>Let\u2019s dig into the technology model and the necessary changes we see coming. That is where the \u201cservice as software\u201d idea becomes real. The shift from on-prem to SaaS forced vendors and IT teams to re-architect and retool \u2013 however the impact mostly stopped there. What this technology shown within the slide below implies is that agents will change the client\u2019s operating model, not only the seller\u2019s delivery model. Any company that desires agents to do greater than automate small tasks has to rebuild how the business coordinates work across silos \u2013 because end-to-end outcomes don\u2019t live inside a single application boundary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-322086\" src=\"https:\/\/thecuberesearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/315-_-Breaking-Analysis-_-How-AI-Stacks-are-Rewriting-the-Rules-of-Business-2.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecuberesearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/315-_-Breaking-Analysis-_-How-AI-Stacks-are-Rewriting-the-Rules-of-Business-2.jpg 960w, https:\/\/thecuberesearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/315-_-Breaking-Analysis-_-How-AI-Stacks-are-Rewriting-the-Rules-of-Business-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecuberesearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/315-_-Breaking-Analysis-_-How-AI-Stacks-are-Rewriting-the-Rules-of-Business-2-768x432.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>At a high level, the slide above lays out a full stack for an agentic enterprise \u2013 and it\u2019s deliberately not only a brand new AI layer bolted onto an existing x86-powered, general-purpose stack. It\u2019s a model where deterministic and probabilistic systems coexist, where the agent loop is grounded in shared semantics, policy and real-time state, with human feedback. Let\u2019s step through the blocks:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Historical system of truth:<\/strong>\u00a0The information platform world (snapshots, governed metadata, \u201cwhat happened\u201d analytics).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Real-time system of truth:<\/strong>\u00a0Systems of record (operational truth, but still siloed by app boundaries).<\/li>\n<li><strong>System of intelligence (SoI):<\/strong>\u00a0A dynamic model of the business that harmonizes entities, meaning, rules, and state across the enterprise.<\/li>\n<li><strong>System of agency:<\/strong>\u00a0Agents that perceive, reason, determine, act and learn \u2013 orchestrated against business outcomes, not only app workflows.<\/li>\n<li><strong>System of engagement:<\/strong>\u00a0The human and application touchpoints \u2014 people, dashboards, notifications, approvals \u2013 and critically the feedback loop that teaches the system over time from the\u00a0<strong>reasoning traces of humans<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The underside line is service as software isn&#8217;t a an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thecuberesearch.com\/267-breaking-analysis-nadella-vs-benioff-the-real-story-behind-ais-agentic-future\/\">large language model bolted onto a CRUD database<\/a>. It\u2019s a replatforming of how enterprises represent truth, coordinate motion and compound learning \u2013 and it requires a brand new middle layer that almost all enterprises do not need today.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"h-system-of-intelligence-soi-a-new-high-value-layer-in-the-ai-stack\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">System of intelligence (SoI): A brand new, high-value layer within the AI stack<\/h4>\n<p>We consider the green layer is the cash layer \u2013 and it\u2019s also the missing layer. Everyone talks about agents. Everyone talks about orchestration. But agents that aren\u2019t grounded in a shared enterprise model mostly produce local automation \u2013 not enterprise transformation.<\/p>\n<p>For 60 years, we built silos \u2013 analytic silos and operational silos. If an agent goes to\u00a0<strong>transform the business<\/strong>, it has to perceive and reason across those silos. Otherwise you\u2019re just accelerating work contained in the same fragmented structure. That\u2019s why the SoI sits between \u201csystems of truth\u201d and \u201csystem of agency.\u201d It&#8217;s the piece that turns a pile of applications right into a coherent enterprise.<\/p>\n<p>This can also be where the slide\u2019s system of intelligence details change into critical. The SoI is what upgrades the enterprise from retrospective dashboards to forward-looking guidance, addressing not only\u00a0<strong>what happened<\/strong>\u00a0but:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Why did something occur?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>What\u2019s prone to occur next?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>What should we do now?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Our view is that you just don\u2019t get credible answers to those questions at enterprise scale without harmonizing semantics and rules across applications. Business logic is trapped today inside ERP, CRM, human capital management, security platforms, data stacks and departmental workflows.\u00a0<strong>\u201cSingle source of truth\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>has been promised for many years by the tech industry; but the truth is humans still reconcile the seams \u2013 with tribal knowledge, meetings, spreadsheets, exceptions and escalations.<\/p>\n<p>One nuance that\u2019s easy to miss is\u00a0<strong>the SoI isn\u2019t only \u201cdata as an asset.\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0The industry learned that lesson many years ago. The following step is\u00a0<strong>rules as an asset<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 extracting and normalizing the business rules embedded in operational systems so the enterprise can execute and reason consistently across domains. That\u2019s a significant a part of what \u201cdigital twin of the enterprise\u201d actually means in practice \u2013 a real-time representation of state, entities and processes, not only a prettier analytics layer.<\/p>\n<p>The important thing takeaway we wish to emphasize is that the SoI is the control point that lets agents act confidently across the enterprise. Without it, you\u2019ll see a whole lot of agent pilots and point automations \u2013 and little or no durable, cross-functional transformation.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">System of engagement and agency<\/h4>\n<p>This stack slide also makes a degree that always gets lost in agent platform marketing. Specifically,\u00a0<strong>learning isn&#8217;t optional.<\/strong>\u00a0The system has to enhance because it runs. That\u2019s why we keep coming back to the \u201csystem of engagement\u201d box within the diagram. We would like to make clear this isn&#8217;t social media engagement. It\u2019s a feedback system that&#8217;s proprietary to a firm.<\/p>\n<p>The sensible dynamic is that agents will operate until they hit uncertainty \u2013 then humans step in. The bottom line is what happens next. We envision a loop where exceptions change into training fuel \u2013 the system learns from human approvals, corrections, reasoning traces and escalations. For instance, early Tesla Autopilot wasn\u2019t good since it was perfect on day one. Reasonably it got good because thousands and thousands of edge cases were captured, learned from and fed back into the system. Enterprises need the equivalent learning loop for business operations.<\/p>\n<p>This can also be where the \u201csystem of agency\u201d box earns its cred. It\u2019s not only task automation. It\u2019s adaptive agents orchestrated against outcomes, with the power to perceive state, reason, determine, act after which learn. If the SoI is the shared semantic truth and business-state layer, the system of agency is where work gets executed and coordinated \u2013 and where the business advantages start showing up in throughput, cycle time and organizational leverage.<\/p>\n<p>The important thing point we wish to emphasize is that the agent era is not going to be won just by higher prompt engineering. It is going to be won by enterprises that construct a closed loop model with shared state (SoI), governed motion (agency) and continuous learning through engagement.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The green layer land grab<\/h4>\n<p>A key strategic point that we consider is directionally right is that each major platform vendor is now jockeying for the green layer \u2013 since it becomes the highest-value piece of real estate within the stack. The controversy is which corporations have it and where it lives. Specifically:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Does it emerge inside application silos<\/strong>\u00a0(CRM, ERP, IT service management, HCM \u2013 each constructing their very own \u201cmini-SoI\u201d)?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Or does it change into an enterprise-wide layer<\/strong>\u00a0that sits above and harmonizes across those systems?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We contend that the one company that has shown real traction constructing something like that is Palantir Technologies Inc.\u2013 however the model is pricey and never yet broadly repeatable. We liken what Palantir are doing to SAP SE\u2019s early days where a heavy, customer-by-customer buildout was obligatory. Palantir must depend on forward deployed engineers at roughly\u00a0<strong>$950,000 per 12 months<\/strong>\u00a0per engineer. This isn&#8217;t a mass-market operating model. That\u2019s why we regularly bring Celonis SE into the discussion since it\u2019s attempting to show process-level harmonization into something more repeatable and accessible across the silos.<\/p>\n<p>This can also be where pricing power enters the story. If you happen to own the layer where agents actually execute end-to-end work \u2013 and you&#8217;ll be able to see that work \u2013 you&#8217;ll be able to price on outcomes. If you happen to\u2019re below that layer (feeding data, feeding context, supplying tools), the pricing looks so much more like consumption and utility pricing. Salesforce Inc.\u2019s bid to push toward \u201cHeadless 360\u201d so any agent can access customer context without the user interface is an interesting strategic move and signals a broader shift away from seat-based pricing toward usage and outcomes as agents change into the users.<\/p>\n<p>We cite a useful discussion from VeeamON because it pertains to the brand new AI stack. Chief Executive Anand Eswaran put forth the argument that the missing layer in AI is \u201cdata and AI trust.\u201d The more nuanced calibration in our view is that trust, compliance, privacy and security are essential \u2013 but they&#8217;re\u00a0<strong>supporting infrastructure across the SoI<\/strong>, not the SoI itself. The SoI is the missing AI layer that can drive productivity. These other elements are a part of the \u201csupporting forged\u201d of the SoI that make agents secure to deploy at scale. The green layer remains to be the system that represents enterprise state and semantics \u2013 and without it, \u201ctrust\u201d doesn\u2019t have anything coherent to control.<\/p>\n<p>The underside line is this can be a land grab for the longer term platform layer. The winners will likely be the businesses that could make the green layer real, enterprise-wide and repeatable \u2013 not only bespoke \u2013 while pairing it with the harnesses that make agent-driven operations governable and secure.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-the-north-star-a-full-stack-digital-twin\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The north star: A full-stack digital twin<\/h3>\n<p>The slide below is where the conversation focuses on the specified end state. It\u2019s not only a cool architecture diagram \u2013 it\u2019s a north star for a way the AI stack has to evolve if enterprises actually want agents making decisions, taking motion and improving over time without blowing up the business. The slide calls it\u00a0<em>The Full-Stack Digital Twin \u2013 Architecting the Expertise Refinery<\/em>\u00a0and that phrase has intending to us. The purpose isn\u2019t that each company is about to construct a twin. The purpose is that the enterprise goes to must\u00a0<em>manufacture intelligence<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 after which refine it into repeatable outcomes the best way a factory refines raw inputs into products.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-322102\" src=\"https:\/\/thecuberesearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/315-_-Breaking-Analysis-_-How-AI-Stacks-are-Rewriting-the-Rules-of-Business-3.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecuberesearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/315-_-Breaking-Analysis-_-How-AI-Stacks-are-Rewriting-the-Rules-of-Business-3.jpg 960w, https:\/\/thecuberesearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/315-_-Breaking-Analysis-_-How-AI-Stacks-are-Rewriting-the-Rules-of-Business-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecuberesearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/315-_-Breaking-Analysis-_-How-AI-Stacks-are-Rewriting-the-Rules-of-Business-3-768x432.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>At a high level, the slide is split into two halves:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The deterministic digital twin<\/strong>\u00a0at the underside \u2013 the \u201cscaffolding\u201d \u2013 where the enterprise defines what&#8217;s true and what&#8217;s allowed;<\/li>\n<li><strong>The cognitive digital twin<\/strong>\u00a0at the highest \u2013 the \u201ccrystallization\u201d \u2013 where the system captures how experts make judgment calls when the foundations aren\u2019t enough, after which learns from it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And the important thing idea is straightforward but difficult to execute. Specifically, you don\u2019t get the cognitive twin without the deterministic twin. The context graph talk that went viral earlier this 12 months \u2013 \u201ctacit knowledge,\u201d \u201ctribal knowledge,\u201d \u201cwhy behind decisions\u201d \u2013 won\u2019t stand by itself. In our view, it only becomes economically viable when it\u2019s integrated with the deterministic foundation that defines the state of the business.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"h-deterministic-digital-twin-first-then-the-why\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deterministic digital twin first \u2013 then the \u2018why\u2019<\/h4>\n<p>The five layers on the left side of the slide are essentially a maturity ladder. The underside two layers are the deterministic foundation \u2013 and that\u2019s where George thought he was \u201cdone\u201d earlier within the 12 months until the industry began fixating on the context graph problem: What happens when rules break down, conflict or don\u2019t exist?<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the structure the slide above lays out \u2013 and it\u2019s price being explicit because each layer builds on the one below it:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Layer 1 \u2013 Mapping layer<\/strong>\u00a0brings canonical identity across systems. That is the \u201cRosetta Stone\u201d step \u2013 the identical business object recognized across dozens of disconnected apps.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Layer 2 \u2013 Rules layer <\/strong>brings prescriptive business and regulatory rules. The mandatory constraints \u2013 sequencing, approvals, compliance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Layer 3 \u2013 Institutional memory\u00a0<\/strong>is the evidential authority \u2013 capturing the record of how experts reasoned about past decisions, not only what they decided.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Layer 4 \u2013 Decision guidance\u00a0<\/strong>is the advisory authority \u2013 synthesizing that memory into recommendations and confidence, in context, in real time.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Layer 5 \u2013 Learning and feedback<\/strong>\u00a0is the adaptive authority \u2013 scoring reasoning quality, detecting drift, and feeding learning loops so the system improves repeatedly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The necessary nuance is that enterprises can\u2019t jump straight to Layers 3 to five by \u201csprinkling AI on top.\u201d The cognitive piece only works when it\u2019s anchored to the deterministic state of the business \u2013 otherwise you\u2019re just collecting narratives and not using a machine-verifiable foundation.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"h-the-cost-problem-and-why-deterministic-scaffolding-changes-it\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The associated fee problem and why deterministic scaffolding changes it<\/h4>\n<p>George\u2019s research is grounded in a principle that we predict many enterprises are still underestimating. Specifically, frontier labs are spending enormous sums capturing reasoning traces \u2013 essentially paying for expert teaching at scale. Enterprises aren&#8217;t doing that today except in narrow pockets because the fee and burden of teaching is just too high.<\/p>\n<p>The claim here isn\u2019t that enterprises must act like frontier labs. The claim is more practical in that when you arrange expert teaching\u00a0<strong>contained in the deterministic twin<\/strong>, business process by business process, you cut the surface area of ambiguity. Experts don\u2019t have to clarify every part \u2013 they explain the exceptions, where the foundations stopped being sufficient. That&#8217;s where the economics change, and why this \u201cexpertise refinery\u201d concept isn\u2019t only a research idea \u2013 it\u2019s a path to turning judgment into an asset.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What\u2019s actually within the \u2018scaffolding\u2019<\/h4>\n<p>That is where we wish to push hard, because \u201cscaffolding\u201d is becoming a hand-wavy term out there. Vendors need to position themselves because the missing layer. Veeam Software Group GmbH, for instance, is leaning into \u201ctrust\u201d \u2013 compliance, governance, security, recovery \u2013 and we pressed on whether that trust layer is a component of the scaffolding or something else contained in the SoI. We also identified that Dell Technologies Inc.\u2019s Dataloop acquisition has a knowledge graph component, and will contribute to its cyber resilience practice. It\u2019s hard to consider other data protection players resembling Cohesity Inc., Commvault Systems Inc. and Rubrik Inc. aren\u2019t considering along similar lines.<\/p>\n<p>Regardless, the migration path starts with what customers are asking for\u00a0<em>immediately:<\/em>\u00a0<strong>Dimensional semantics<\/strong>. Metrics and dimensions. Standard definitions of things resembling bookings and RPO. That\u2019s real work, but it surely\u2019s not the tip destination.<\/p>\n<p>The destination is what we call out as\u00a0<strong>stateful rules<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 the moment when rules aren\u2019t just definitions living in a catalog, separate from the information, but are combined with the live state of the business. That\u2019s when the digital twin becomes real, because only then can the enterprise ask and answer questions like:<\/p>\n<h4>Why did this occur, what\u2019s prone to occur next and what should we do next?<\/h4>\n<p>If rules and state are separate, you don\u2019t have a system that may reliably answer those questions. You could have documentation.<\/p>\n<p>This has potential implications as well for recovery. Today, recovery occurs at the information level (for instance, recuperate a file or dataset). But there\u2019s no notion of process logic in that recovery. In the longer term, business resilience would require granular recovery of the state of the business \u2013 including not only what an agent did when, but additionally why an agent took an motion and the corresponding logic behind it.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Governance shifts from \u2018who can see what\u2019 to \u2018what are you able to do\u2019<\/h4>\n<p>We also dig into governance because that is where the agentic era challenges old assumptions.<\/p>\n<p>Governance today is basically\u00a0<strong>resource-based<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 who can access this dataset, this column, this row. That model doesn\u2019t disappear. But it surely isn\u2019t sufficient once agents are doing work, since the whole point of an agent is you don\u2019t know exactly what it would do ahead of time.<\/p>\n<p>So governance has to evolve into something that&#8217;s\u00a0<strong>intent-based<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 policy encoded into the dual that constrains what actions an agent is allowed to take inside an activity space. For instance, which tools it might probably invoke, what actions it might probably perform, what boundaries it might probably\u2019t cross. In our view, that is the start of the control plane that makes agents secure at enterprise scale.<\/p>\n<p>This \u201cNorth Star\u201d slide is the blueprint for where the AI stack is heading \u2013 and why the \u201cmissing layer\u201d debate is getting noisy. The deterministic twin is what makes agents secure. The cognitive twin is what makes them useful at scale. And the critical components of trust, governance, resilience, recovery \u2013 becomes the ingredients that allow enterprises move from experiments to real operating model change. We consider the vendors that understand their role in that system \u2013 and don\u2019t confuse scaffolding with the system of intelligence itself \u2013 have a likelihood to expand their total available market dramatically as enterprises start treating \u201cstate of the business\u201d as something that have to be managed, governed and eventually recovered with the identical seriousness as data.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-the-economics-of-a-new-operating-model\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The economics of a brand new operating model<\/h3>\n<p>The slide below brings us back to business impact. The left side says capital expands \u2013 AI factory capex stacks on top of (and eventually eclipses) the legacy x86 refresh. The suitable side says coordination labor falls \u2013 reconcile, interpret, approve, recuperate, integrate, monitor \u2013 because an AI semantic layer starts automating the \u201chuman glue\u201d that holds fragmented enterprise software together. In our view, that\u2019s the actual platform shift \u2013 not \u201cmore servers,\u201d but less human coordination wrapped around brittle systems.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-322116\" src=\"https:\/\/thecuberesearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/315-_-Breaking-Analysis-_-How-AI-Stacks-are-Rewriting-the-Rules-of-Business-4.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecuberesearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/315-_-Breaking-Analysis-_-How-AI-Stacks-are-Rewriting-the-Rules-of-Business-4.jpg 960w, https:\/\/thecuberesearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/315-_-Breaking-Analysis-_-How-AI-Stacks-are-Rewriting-the-Rules-of-Business-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecuberesearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/315-_-Breaking-Analysis-_-How-AI-Stacks-are-Rewriting-the-Rules-of-Business-4-768x432.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tokens change into a P&#038;L line item<\/h4>\n<p>Jeff Clarke put the premise on the table at his Dell Technologies World 2026 keynote this week: Tokens change into a line item on the profit-and-loss and the operating model changes. We agree. Enterprises will get the productivity boost one in every of two ways: They either construct AI factories and manufacture tokens internally, or they tap intelligence through application programming interfaces and neoclouds. Either way, the purpose is identical: Scale revenue without scaling labor.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s why we keep coming back to the stack discussion from the prior slides. The AI factory produces intelligence, however the operating model impact is seen when that intelligence starts coordinating what humans do today on the seams \u2013 reconciling data, adjudicating exceptions, managing recovery, pushing approvals and translating insight into motion in real time.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Client Zero proof: Dell compresses weeks into minutes<\/h4>\n<p>A reputable here wasn\u2019t a vendor promise \u2013 it was Doug Schmitt, Dell\u2019s chief information officer and president of services describing how Dell itself is changing the best way work gets done. The instance is familiar:<\/p>\n<p>A cross-functional meeting (logistics, parts, finance, sales, go-to-market) gets stuck on a basic query because the information doesn\u2019t reconcile. People argue about whose numbers are right. Someone gets assigned to \u201cgo find the reality.\u201d Every week goes by. They arrive back with a brand new cut. It\u2019s still not the appropriate cut. Now it\u2019s email tennis. Two weeks later, perhaps you finally converge \u2013 and by then the business has moved.<\/p>\n<p>Schmitt\u2019s point was that Dell built a knowledge mesh (its term for connecting their data together) and now shows up with a \u201csingle version of the reality.\u201d Within the meeting, they don\u2019t wait every week \u2013 they prompt and reprompt in real time until they get the appropriate answer (for instance, \u201cnot city-level, county-level\u201d). The loop compresses what used to take days or perhaps weeks right into a single session \u2013 15 to twenty minutes, perhaps a half-hour. That\u2019s an example of an operating model changing within the room.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">From org charts to shared truth and final result alignment<\/h4>\n<p>The \u201cwhy\u201d behind that Dell anecdote is the difference between:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A bunch of highly productive individuals, and;<\/li>\n<li>A company with a shared model of the state of the business that orients everyone\u2019s activity toward collective outcomes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In our view, that is where the system of intelligence earns its value. It\u2019s not a dashboard. It\u2019s not \u201ca greater warehouse.\u201d It\u2019s a platform that matches the inputs (information+agents+human expertise when needed) to the final result the business is trying to attain. Once we say \u201cplatform,\u201d we&#8217;re being literal \u2013 core functions are additive and compatible with the model.<\/p>\n<p>We also challenge a narrative that\u2019s getting oversold immediately \u2013 the \u201csingle-person billion-dollar company\u201d trope. We\u2019ve heard versions of this movie before (the \u201csolo merchant\u201d era of early web hype) and what we got wasn\u2019t a universe of solo merchants \u2013 what we got was Amazon. The rationale is personal productivity isn&#8217;t the identical thing as coordinating planning, control and resource allocation for collective outcomes. Firms exist because coordination is difficult \u2013 and useful.<\/p>\n<p>So the directional bet isn&#8217;t \u201ccorporations get smaller.\u201d The directional bet is that winning firms get greater and more platform-like because they&#8217;ll coordinate agents and folks through a system of engagement on top of shared truth \u2013 without counting on the old org chart as the first coordination mechanism. In that world, the org chart gets subordinated to a hierarchy of business metrics:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>activity-level metrics;<\/li>\n<li>process-level metrics;<\/li>\n<li>North Star metrics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And when you try this, you get the platform economics we laid out:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>High fixed costs to rise up the system of intelligence and encode expertise;<\/li>\n<li>Low and declining marginal costs because human expertise gets pulled in mainly for edge cases;<\/li>\n<li>Compounding advantage as every transaction and each expert teaching session adds to the system\u2019s value.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bottom line<\/h4>\n<p>Our view is the \u201cAI operating model\u201d is a migration from human-driven coordination across fragmented systems to AI-mediated coordination built on shared truth. That\u2019s why Clarke\u2019s prediction of tokens on the P&#038;L resonate. It forces leadership teams to treat intelligence like a production input, not an experiment \u2013 and it forces the enterprise to confront the actual bottleneck which is coordination cost.<\/p>\n<p>Next week we\u2019ll go deeper and address the query: How far do data platforms evolve into the system of intelligence \u2013 and what happens when \u201cobservability\u201d stops meaning \u201cDatadog for apps\u201d and starts meaning \u201cDatadog for agents,\u201d with the information volumes, evals and learning cycles that include it.<\/p>\n<h5>Image: theCUBE Research<\/h5>\n<h6><em>Disclaimer:\u00a0All statements made regarding corporations or securities are strictly beliefs, points of view and opinions held by SiliconANGLE Media, Enterprise Technology Research, other guests on theCUBE and guest writers. Such statements aren&#8217;t recommendations by these individuals to purchase, sell or hold any security. The content presented doesn&#8217;t constitute investment advice and mustn&#8217;t be used as the idea for any investment decision. You and only you might be liable for your investment decisions.<\/em><\/h6>\n<h6><em>Disclosure: Most of the corporations cited in Breaking Evaluation are sponsors of theCUBE and\/or clients of theCUBE Research. None of those firms or other corporations have any editorial control over or advanced viewing of what\u2019s published in Breaking Evaluation.<\/em><\/h6>\n<div class=\"silic-after-content\" id=\"silic-1318144678\">\n<hr style=\"border: 1px solid; color: #d8d8d8; height: 0px; margin-top: 20px;\"\/>\n<p>Support our mission to maintain content open and free by engaging with theCUBE community. <strong>Join theCUBE\u2019s Alumni Trust Network<\/strong>, where technology leaders connect, share intelligence and create opportunities.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"text-xl md:text-2xl text-gray-300 mb-8 max-w-4xl mx-auto\" data-replit-metadata=\"client\/src\/pages\/Home.tsx:123:12\" data-component-name=\"p\"><strong>15M+ viewers of theCUBE videos<\/strong>, powering conversations across AI, cloud, cybersecurity and more<\/li>\n<li data-replit-metadata=\"client\/src\/pages\/Home.tsx:123:12\" data-component-name=\"p\"><strong>11.4k+ theCUBE alumni<\/strong> \u2014 Connect with greater than 11,400 tech and business leaders shaping the longer term through a novel trusted-based network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-2 md:grid-cols-4 gap-6 mb-12 max-w-4xl mx-auto\" data-replit-metadata=\"client\/src\/pages\/Home.tsx:126:12\" data-component-name=\"div\">\n<div class=\"text-center\" data-replit-metadata=\"client\/src\/pages\/Home.tsx:142:14\" data-component-name=\"div\">\n<p><strong>About SiliconANGLE Media<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\" data-replit-metadata=\"client\/src\/pages\/Home.tsx:145:16\" data-component-name=\"div\">SiliconANGLE Media is a recognized leader in digital media innovation, uniting breakthrough technology, strategic insights and real-time audience engagement. Because the parent company of SiliconANGLE, <a href=\"https:\/\/cts.businesswire.com\/ct\/CT?id=smartlink&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecube.net%2F&#038;esheet=54119777&#038;newsitemid=20240910506833&#038;lan=en-US&#038;anchor=theCUBE+Network&#038;index=10&#038;md5=7de2a85f95ab4a4a495cede20b8cb1da\">theCUBE Network<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cts.businesswire.com\/ct\/CT?id=smartlink&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fthecuberesearch.com%2F&#038;esheet=54119777&#038;newsitemid=20240910506833&#038;lan=en-US&#038;anchor=theCUBE+Research&#038;index=11&#038;md5=7bb33676722925eb57d588ec343e4f6f\">theCUBE Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cts.businesswire.com\/ct\/CT?id=smartlink&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cube365.net%2F&#038;esheet=54119777&#038;newsitemid=20240910506833&#038;lan=en-US&#038;anchor=CUBE365&#038;index=12&#038;md5=d310fb35919714e66ad8d42c9c0c1bc6\">CUBE365<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cts.businesswire.com\/ct\/CT?id=smartlink&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecubeai.com%2F&#038;esheet=54119777&#038;newsitemid=20240910506833&#038;lan=en-US&#038;anchor=theCUBE+AI&#038;index=13&#038;md5=b8b98472f8071b23ebb10ab9a8dd0683\">theCUBE AI<\/a> and theCUBE SuperStudios \u2014 with flagship locations in Silicon Valley and the Latest York Stock Exchange \u2014 SiliconANGLE Media operates on the intersection of media, technology and AI.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Founded by tech visionaries John Furrier and Dave Vellante, SiliconANGLE Media has built a dynamic ecosystem of industry-leading digital media brands that reach 15+ million elite tech professionals. Our latest proprietary theCUBE AI Video Cloud is breaking ground in audience interaction, leveraging theCUBEai.com neural network to assist technology corporations make data-driven decisions and stay on the forefront of industry conversations.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The shift from on-premises computing to software as a service modified the technology model and compelled information technology organizatios to modernize the way it builds, buys and operates software. It also reshaped how software vendors price, deliver, and add value. But for many buyers, SaaS didn\u2019t fundamentally change how the corporate made money or how [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":339820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[683,32483,2274,18715],"class_list":["post-339819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","tag-business","tag-rewriting","tag-rules","tag-stacks"],"aioseo_notices":[{"message":"The permalink for this post just changed! 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